Another kind of memory rehearsal is maintenance rehearsal, which is just temporarily maintaining the new information in the short-term memory and usually works by repetition. Similarly, what is maintenance and elaborative rehearsal? Elaborative rehearsal is a technique to help the short-term memory store thoughts or ideas and pass them into the long-term memory.
rehearsal is the process of consciously manipulating information to keep it in short-term memory, to transfer it to long-term memory or to aid storage and retrieval. Maintenance rehearsal involves repeating the information being remembered over and over again so that it can retained ('maintained') in short-term memory. Similarly, you may ask, what is maintenance rehearsal quizlet? However, this time can be increased to about 30 seconds by using Maintenance Rehearsal. Your short term memory is able to hold information about about 20 seconds. It often makes errors, distorts information, or failsġ5 Parts of the brain associated with memoryĪmygdala – especially emotional memories Hippocampus – deterioration has something to do with Alzheimer's Memories go through hippocampus before entering long term storage in the cortex.Maintenance Rehearsal is the process of repeatedly verbalizing or thinking about a piece of information. Short duration and limited capacity makes remembering school lectures hard… Ways to help: Chunking Rehearsal Maintenance (just repeating to yourself) Elaborative (information not just repeated but actively connected to prior informationġ4 Retrieval The payoff for your earlier efforts of encoding and storage Has the smallest storage capacity of all three stages Usually holds about 7 items (+-2) When we overload working memory, we lose earlier information to accommodate for later stuff. The mechanism that selects information from sensory memory Can be seen as the temporary storage site before something either enters long term memory or is lost Typically holds information for 20 seconds (if you make a special effort to rehearse the info it can keep info much longer) It is the process that we usually call “thinking” The storage capacity for Sensory memory can be 12 or more items but you may not be able to retrieve them all at the same time before they vanish There is a different sensory register for each sense One of the functions of sensory memory is to hold sensory information long enough for it to be screened for possible entry into working memory The most fleeting stage – about ¼ second Typically holds sights, sounds, smells, textures, and other sensory impressions for only a fraction of a second. There are three stages to processing memories: Sensory memory Working memory (used to be called short-term memory) Long term memory *You can go through the 3 tasks with each of these stages separately) Each of these stages stores memories for different lengths of time. There are three stages to memory (Sensory, working, and long-term). Automatic processingįor most everyday experiences, encoding is automatic Example: what did you have for breakfast? What time did you get up? You did not have to stop and consciously try to remember these experiences Emotionally charged experiences are very likely to automatically be encodedĥ Encoding continued… effortful processingĭeliberate encoding effort is needed to process the ideas and concepts in your psychology book This effortful processing is required in order to form a memory of this information During this process, you connect the new concept with existing information in memory Very similar to assimilation in Piaget’s theory about schemasĦ Storage This involves the retention of encoded material over time. Your brain has to pick which ones to process Then it has to identify the distinctive features of that input (is the sound loud or soft? Does it have melody? Is it a voice?) Then you mentally tag or label an experience to make it meaningfulĤ Encoding continued…. Retrieval *These are the three basic tasks of memoryģ Encoding Tons of inputs coming into sensory organs elaborative rehearsalĢ Review Information Processing Model: 3 steps to take meaningless sensory information and change it to meaningful patterns that you can store and use later 1. Memory To add for next year: maintenance vs.
elaborative rehearsal"- Presentation transcript:ġ To add for next year: maintenance vs.
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